Regal Imagery in Flannery O’Connor’s Everything That Rises Must Converg

Regal mental imagery in Flannery OConnors Everything That Rises moldiness ConvergeFlannery OConnor uses images of regality as represented by hats, colors, and ironic regal references in the short story Everything That Rises Must Converge to symbolize Julians capture, and her societal views. She, like the hat, is not as upper class as she would gather in herself or others believe. In increment, her racial beliefs are ch completelyenged when a relentless woman enters the bus with the very same hat, forcing her to realize that the regal attitude she holds leave alone never be validated, and she will no longer be able to pretend that she is superior to anyone. The hat, which looked like a cushion with the stuffing out, resembles the dumpy figure of the mother. In addition, the hat is referred to as preposterous, and ridiculous, all the ways her son considers her to be. The hat is gaudy and not worth the money she paid for it, but she is certain of its discernment in force(p) as she is certain how favorable it looks on her (because the sales lady had told her so), and how superior she is to those at the Y. The sales lady had said that with that hat, you wont meet yourself feeler or going, which means that she will not be alike anyone else. Of course, this is not the case, and the black Negress would ultimately be the last person Julians mother would wish to meet.The colors in the hat are extremely significant. Its purple velvet flap creates the image of royalty, and the rest of it, green, represents money. This is the only time that green is mentioned in the story, for money is not something that they have, which til now the mother cannot dispute. In addition to the hat, the sky of their once fashionable neighborhood is the color of a dying violet, and the house... ... apparently does not realize this Most of them in it are not our kind of people, she said, but I can be gracious to anybody. I know who I am. Ironically, she is entirely unsure of whom sh e is, and this is why it is so hard for her to come to terms with any of the reality around her. The importance of the hat becomes most overt when the Negress enters the bus exhausting one exactly identical. That was your black double, says her son. She had, until this point, thought herself greater than most she encountered, whether black or white, and for a working- class black woman to have the same taste as her, in addition to the means by which to attain it, her fragile view of life has been forever shattered. The fact that this black sprite ends up to a greater extent powerful than the white queen underscores the irony inherent in the main characters delusions of grandeur. Regal Imagery in Flannery OConnors Everything That Rises Must ConvergRegal Imagery in Flannery OConnors Everything That Rises Must ConvergeFlannery OConnor uses images of regality as represented by hats, colors, and ironic regal references in the short story Everything That Rises Must Conver ge to symbolize Julians mother, and her societal views. She, like the hat, is not as upper class as she would have herself or others believe. In addition, her racist beliefs are challenged when a black woman enters the bus with the very same hat, forcing her to realize that the regal attitude she holds will never be validated, and she will no longer be able to pretend that she is superior to anyone. The hat, which looked like a cushion with the stuffing out, resembles the dumpy figure of the mother. In addition, the hat is referred to as preposterous, and ridiculous, all the ways her son considers her to be. The hat is gaudy and not worth the money she paid for it, but she is certain of its taste just as she is certain how good it looks on her (because the sales lady had told her so), and how superior she is to those at the Y. The sales lady had said that with that hat, you wont meet yourself coming or going, which means that she will not be alike anyone else. Of course, this is not the case, and the black Negress would ultimately be the last person Julians mother would wish to meet.The colors in the hat are extremely significant. Its purple velvet flap creates the image of royalty, and the rest of it, green, represents money. This is the only time that green is mentioned in the story, for money is not something that they have, which even the mother cannot dispute. In addition to the hat, the sky of their once fashionable neighborhood is the color of a dying violet, and the house... ... apparently does not realize this Most of them in it are not our kind of people, she said, but I can be gracious to anybody. I know who I am. Ironically, she is completely unsure of whom she is, and this is why it is so hard for her to come to terms with any of the reality around her. The importance of the hat becomes most overt when the Negress enters the bus wearing one exactly identical. That was your black double, says her son. She had, until this point, thought herself gre ater than most she encountered, whether black or white, and for a working- class black woman to have the same taste as her, in addition to the means by which to attain it, her fragile view of life has been forever shattered. The fact that this black queen ends up more powerful than the white queen underscores the irony inherent in the main characters delusions of grandeur.

The Lie of the Land :: Haydn Middleton Davids Story

The Lie of the Land The Lie of the Land, written by Haydn Middleton, is a novel nearly protagonist David Nennius and his past, present, and future. David tells readers about his past through sections entitled Davids Story, a narrative that he is writing in which he reveals secrets about his conception, birth, living, and impending death. Through this, we reveal that David is the son of the sky and that there is a wo piece of music who has claimed him as her own. This woman haunts him with the statement I know you, I have found you, and I willing not let you go, and in the end, he will dance in the brightest light the dance of death at the gateway to Albion (p. 84-85). He constantly lives in this womans shadow and cannot know happiness with another, so after his is married to Melissa and fathers a son, Art, David knew that he would dance before his time and that there would be much than one end (188). In this so-called end before the end, David found his 13 year old son being for ced to give a man oral sex in a bathroom in a park, and, outraged, David kills the man. Soon after, Melissa and Art leave, and after some time, David believes that he is abandoned a new beginning when he finds a man named Quinn at his allotment on top of the mound under which he had buried the man he murdered. In time, David loses faith in this false hope and believes that he has to die to atone for what he has done. This he shares with a girl named Rachel whom he meets at the Good Samaritan center. When Quinn and Rachel find Davids Story, they are convinced that it is the beginning of a very long suicide note, and the two intervene to keep David from taking his own life (154). Middleton, Haydn. The Lie of the Land. New York Ballantine Books, 1989. Ordinary PeopleOrdinary People is a novel about an adolescent boy named Conrad Jarrett. The story begins after Conrad has returned home from spending eight months in a hospital for attempting to commit suicide after he was involved in a sailing accident in which his old brother Jordan was killed. In the accident, a storm arose while the boys were on the lake with their sailboat. The two worked to control the boat, but it tipped and they fell into the icy water.

It’s the End of the Worldand I Feel Fine Essay -- essays papers

Its the End of the Worldand I Feel amercementIts the End of the Worldand I Feel Fine(The role of intellectuals in the creation and justification of thermonuclear weapons.) In soften Safe and Dr. Strangelove, Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb, Sidney Lumet and Stanley Kubrick disbelief the relationship between technology and humanity by emphasizing mankinds tendency to create machines that cannot be adequately controlled. By blatantly telltale(a) the absurdity of game theory (Mutual Assured Destruction as a reasonable deterrence for nuclear war), both directors call into question the dominant pro- arctic war American ideology. One of the most quintessential aspects of this ideology includes the drive for constant technological advance and strategic superiority. Without the brain motive of the scientists and intellectuals who dedicated their lives to the extension of technological power and the study of international conflict, the Arms Race would certainly not have been possible. These academics not only became the architects of atomic weapons but they were also faced with justifying the use of these nuclear bombs, and creating a theoretical framework within which nuclear warfare might be appropriately (and rationally) conducted. Within this context, one noteworthy parallel between Fail Safe and Dr. Strangelove is the existence (in both films) of a single intellectual genius that actively perpetuates the science of nuclear advancement and strategy. Indeed, through the characterizations of Professor Groeteschele and Dr. Strangelove, both Lumet and Kubrick see the prominent role of intellectuals (both scientists and theorists) in the creation and justification of nuclear warfare. Ultimately, both Lumet and Kubrick reveal the problems with relying solely on science and mathematics to pick international conflict, therefore suggesting that modern warfare requires a more humanistic, ethical definition of right and wrong. Both Fai l Safe and Dr Strangelove serve as moralizing responses to the dominant American Cold War culture, rhetoric, and political policy. In his article titled Dr. Strangelove (1964) Nightmare Comedy and the ideology of Liberal Consensus, Charles Maland identifies the dominant American cultural paradigm (during the Cold War) as the Ideology of the Liberal Consensus. Maland maintains that the Ideology of the ... ...ocosm of possible nuclear disasters, both directors choose to include a character that embodies the contemporary nuclear intellectual. Indeed, scientists and theoreticians (like Groeteschele and Strangelove) played a prominent role in defining and perpetuating the new Cold War culture. These academics not only became the architects of nuclear bombs but they were also faced with creating a feasible theoretical framework within which the use of these weapons would be both recommended and justified. However, both Kubrick and Lumet suggest that in order to apply their brilliance t owards mass destruction and death, intellectuals must(prenominal) give up a portion of their humanity, becoming increasingly more like the devices they create and defend. The mutual catastrophes that occur in Fail Safe and Dr. Strangelove return the inevitability of human weakness and scientific fallibility. Through the development of Professor Groeteschele and Dr. Strangelove, both Lumet and Kubrick illustrate the catastrophic possibilities of relying solely on science and mathematics to resolve international conflicts. Ultimately, modern, high stake warfare requires a more humanistic, ethical code of right and wrong.

House Of The Seven Gables :: essays research papers fc

The House of the seven GablesThe sympathy or magnetism among human beings is more subtle and universalthan we think it exists, indeed, among different classes of organized life, and vibratesfrom one to some other (Hawthorne 178). Loosely based on the events of Hawthornes ownlife, The House of the Seven Gables attempts to show the suffering of descendants forcedto repent for the vices of their father, while they be unknowingly renewing the curse bynurturing the ancestral rapaciousness that has passed through the generations (O Connor 6) . Thus the various themes of the novel reflect the central idea of continued sin through thegreed and guilt of a declining family.Each generation struggles to escape the sins of the past, only to be thrustforcefully back to face the offenses of their forefathers. The House of the Seven Gablesis a tale of loneliness and greed caused by the sin of preceding generations. The openingof the novel is set in puritan times during the Salem mesmerise hun ts. The villainous ColonelPyncheon wrongly accused the innocent Matthew Maule of witchcraft so that the Mauleland would fall into the Pyncheon familys hands. Upon his death, Maule addressedColonel Pyncheon from the scaffold, and uttered a prophecy...God will give him bloodto drink (Hawthorne 4-5) . The physical wrongdoing of Colonel Pyncheon againstMatthew Maule was avenged at the formers death, with the curse being fulfilled. However, the essence of the crime lived on through the generations. By chapter two, the centre of the novel has shifted to the modern generations ofthe Pyncheon family. The family has severely declined since the Colonels time, yet thecurse of greed is as strong as ever. The remains of the family consist of a decrepit thread maker named Hepzibah, now the caretaker of the house of the seven gables her insanebrother Clifford, who was just recently released from prison their devilish cousin JudgeJaffrey, a man fixated upon his own greed and their distant cousin Phoebe, the sunnycountry girl that will be their redemption. Also, the last surviving descendant of theMaule lineage, the handsome Holgrave Maule, resides at the house. In a compiling by F.O. Matthiessen, it is stated that the main theme was not theoriginal curse on the house, but the curse that the Pyncheons have continued to bringupon themselves. It is not Maules death which needs avenging, but the anguish causedby the Pyncheon familys greed. Lust for wealth has held the Pyncheon in its inflexible

Human Gene Therapy :: Science Genetics Papers

Human Gene TherapyGene therapy is the use of components to treat disease. It represents a quantum leap in our approach to the treatment of human disease and will have a significant effect on medicine over the next ten years. William cut Anderson, Michael Biase, and Ken Culver performed the first successful gene therapy on a human in 1990. They developed a protocol for treating Adenosine deaminase (ADA) deficiency, severe combined immune deficiency, besides known as the Boy in the Bubble disease. ADA deficiency is a result of inheriting two copies of the unfit ADA gene (in separate words it is a recessive disease). Possession of a normal gene leads to the continuous, regular production of ADA in cells throughout the clay. Without at to the lowest degree one properly functioning gene, children have no way of converting deoxyadenosine (a waste product) into inosine. This leads to the rapid build up deoxyadenosine in the system, which becomes phosphoralysed into a toxic triphospha te which kills T-cell. The result is an close to complete failure of the immune system and early death.Concept of Gene TherapyThe term gene therapy originally referred to proposed treatments of genetic disorders that would involve replacing a defective gene with its normal counterpart Current usage of the term now extends to include all treatments in which there is an introduction of genetic material into body cells to treat a variety of diseases. Gene therapy utilizes two theoretically possible approaches1) Somatic gene therapy entails the transfer of a gene or genes into body cells other than germ (egg or sperm) cells with effect only on the patient. The new genetic material cannot be passed on to offspring. Examples of Somatic gene therapy have already proven to be clinically effective. The first successful treatments of adenosine deaminase deficiency took place in 1990 in 1991 with two patients aged 4 and 11. Both are thriving with continuing treatment. The first successful tr eatment of familial hypercholesterolemia, a genetic condition, which affects the livers regulation of cholestrols in the blood, took place in 1992 of a 29-year-old woman. Her improvement was stable for the 18 months of the study and liver biopsy demonstrated activity of the inserted gene and no discernible abnormalities. Five patients have been treated as of 1994.Current research involving Somatic gene therapy is focusing on a number of areas. Clinical trials are being performed on a treatment for cystic fibrosis, a chronic genetic disorder.

Human Gene Therapy :: Science Genetics Papers

Human Gene TherapyGene therapy is the use of genes to treat disease. It represents a quantum leap in our approach to the intervention of human disease and will have a significant effect on medicine over the next ten years. William French Anderson, Michael Biase, and Ken Culver performed the start-off prosperous gene therapy on a human in 1990. They developed a protocol for treating Adenosine deaminase (ADA) deficiency, severe combined immune deficiency, also known as the Boy in the Bubble disease. ADA deficiency is a result of inheriting two copies of the defective ADA gene (in other nomenclature it is a recessive disease). Possession of a traffic pattern gene leads to the continuous, regular production of ADA in cells throughout the body. Without at least one decently functioning gene, children have no way of converting deoxyadenosine (a waste product) into inosine. This leads to the rapid build up deoxyadenosine in the system, which becomes phosphoralysed into a toxic triphos phate which kills T-cell. The result is an almost complete sorrow of the immune system and early death.Concept of Gene TherapyThe term gene therapy originally referred to proposed treatments of genetic disorders that would involve replacing a defective gene with its normal counterpart Current usage of the term now extends to include all treatments in which there is an introduction of genetic material into body cells to treat a variety of diseases. Gene therapy utilizes two theoretically possible approaches1) Somatic gene therapy entails the transfer of a gene or genes into body cells other than germ (egg or sperm) cells with effect only on the patient. The new genetic material cannot be passed on to offspring. Examples of Somatic gene therapy have already proven to be clinically effective. The first successful treatments of adenosine deaminase deficiency took place in 1990 in 1991 with two patients aged 4 and 11. Both are thriving with continuing treatment. The first successful tre atment of familial hypercholesterolemia, a genetic condition, which affects the livers regulation of cholestrols in the blood, took place in 1992 of a 29-year-old woman. Her improvement was stable for the 18 months of the study and liver biopsy demonstrate activity of the inserted gene and no discernible abnormalities. Five patients have been treated as of 1994.Current research involving Somatic gene therapy is focusing on a issuing of areas. Clinical trials are being performed on a treatment for cystic fibrosis, a chronic genetic disorder.